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¡ÊÃí6¡Ë¥Ð¥«¡¦¥Ô¥°¥ß¡¼¡ÊBaka pygmies¡Ë¤Ï,¥«¥á¥ë¡¼¥óÆîÅìÉô¤ÎÇ®ÂÓ±«ÎÓ,¥³¥ó¥´ËÌÉô,¥¬¥Ü¥óËÌÉô,Ãæ±û¥¢¥Õ¥ê¥«¶¦Ï¹ñÆîÅìÉô¤Ë½»¤à¥Ô¥°¥ß¡¼¤Î̱²¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë,10¡Á20ËüǯÁ°¤Î¿ÍÎà¤ÈÎà»÷¤·¤¿DNA¤ò»ý¤Ä¿Í¼ï¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë.¥Ð¥«Â²¤Î̾¾Î¤Ï,¡Ö¥Ð¡×¤¬¿Í,¡Ö¥«¡×¤ÏÍդäѤȤ¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤«¤é¡Ö¿¹¤Î̱¡×¤È¤¤¤¦Àâ¤â¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë[15],[1].
¡ÊÃí7¡Ë²­Æ츩Ω·Ý½ÑÂç³ØÈó¾ï¶Ð¹Ö»Õ¤Ç̱²²»³Ú¤ò¸¦µæ¤¹¤ë¸Å¼ÕËãÌí»Ò¤ÎʬÀϤˤè¤ë¤È,º£²óÏ¿²»¤µ¤ì¤¿7¿Í¤Î²ÎÀ¼³ÚÉè²½¤·¤¿·ë²Ì,¥á¥í¥Ç¥¤¤Î¼¡¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬¸«½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿.­¡¡Ö¥ì¡×¤È¡Ö¥É¡×¡ÊÃí8¡Ë,­¢¡Ö¥½¡×¤È¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¡×,­£¡Ö¥é¡×¤È¡Ö¥½¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë.¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡Ö¥ì¤È¥½¡×¤ä¡Ö¥É¤È¥Õ¥¡¡×¤Î²»¤Î½Å¤Ê¤ê¹ç¤¤¤¬Ãæ¿´¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¤1¤Ä¤Î²»¡Ê¥ì¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥É¡Ë¤«¤é¿ô¤¨¤Æ4¤Ä¤á¤Î²»¡Ê¥½¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¡Ë,¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á,¡Ö´°Á´4Å١פΥϡ¼¥â¥Ë¡¼¤¬½ÐÍè¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
(Ãí8) ¡Ö¥É¥ì¥ß¥Õ¥¡¥½¥é¥·¥É¡×¤Ï ³¬Ì¾¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì,¤¢¤ë²»³¬¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë³Æ²»¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾¾Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê,²»³¬¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î²»¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ö¼ç²»¡×¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¹â¤µ¤òɽ¤¹.¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·, ²»Ì¾¡Ê¥¤¥í¥Ï¥Ë¥Û¥Ø¥È¡Ë¤Ï²»¤Î¹â¤µ¤òÄ´¤ä¥¹¥±¡¼¥ë¤È¤ÏʬΥ¤·¤Æɽ¤·,³¬Ì¾¤ËÂФ·ÀäÂÐŪ¤Ê¹â¤µ¤òɽ¤¹. ³¬Ì¾¤Ï¶Ê¤Î´ð²»¤ò²»Ì¾¤Î¤É¤ì¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤ÇÊѤï¤ë.¥ª¡¼¥±¥¹¥È¥é¤Î²»¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë´ð²»¤Ï,¥ª¡¼¥Ü¥¨¤Î¡Ö¥¤²»¡×¤Ç,¿¶Æ°¿ô¤¬1Éô֤Ë440²ó¡Ê440Hz:¥Ø¥ë¥Ä(¼þÇÈ¿ô)¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë[16].
(Ãí9)C.¥À¡¼¥¦¥£¥ó¤Ï1871ǯ¤Ë½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤¿¡Ö¿Í´Ö¤Î¿Ê²½¤ÈÀ­ÅñÂÁ¡¿¿Í´Ö¤ÎͳÍè¡×¡ÊThe Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex)¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡Ö²»³Ú¤ò³Ú¤·¤à¤³¤È¤â,²»³Ú¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê½Ð¤¹Ç½ÎϤâ,¤È¤â¤Ë¿Í´Ö¤ÎÄ̾ï¤ÎÀ¸³è¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆľÀܤÎÌò¤ËΩ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç,¤³¤ì¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤ËÈ÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëǽÎϤΤʤ«¤Ç¤âºÇ¤âÉԻ׵Ĥʤâ¤Î¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¿ô¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤À¤í¤¦¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë[17].
(Ãí10)¤³¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤ÎÇطʤˤÏ, ¥è¥Ï¥ó¡¦¥Û¥¤¥¸¥ó¥¬¡ÊJohan Huizinga;1872-1945ǯ;Ãí11¡Ë¤ÎÃø½ñ¡Ö¥Û¥â¡¦¥ë¡¼¥Ç¥ó¥¹¡ÝÍ·µº¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëʸ²½¤Îµ¯¸»¡× (1938ǯ¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¸ìÈǽÐÈÇ,±Ñ¸ìÈǤνÐÈǤÏ1949ǯ)¤Î¡Ö¿Í´Ö¤Î¤ß¤¬ËÜǽŪÌÜŪ¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¹Ô°Ù¤Ë¡Ø¤è¤í¤³¤Ó¡Ù¤ò´¶¤¸¤ë.¡×¤È¥í¥¸¥§¡¦¥«¥¤¥è¥ï¡ÊRoger Caillois;1913-78ǯ;Ãí12¡Ë¤ÎÃø½ñ¡ÖÍ·¤Ó¤È¿Í´Ö¡×¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë.
(Ãí11¡Ë¥è¥Ï¥ó¡¦¥Û¥¤¥¸¥ó¥¬¤Ï,¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¤ÎÎò»Ë²È¤Ç.¥µ¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥Èʸ¸¥¸¦µæ¤«¤éÎò»Ë¸¦µæ¤Ëž¤¸¤¿.¿Í´Ö¤ÎËܼÁ¤ò¡ÖÍ·µº¡×¤Ë¸«½Ð¤·¤¿1932ǯ½ÐÈǤΥª¥é¥ó¥À¸ìÃø½ñ¡Ö¥Û¥â¡¦¥ë¡¼¥Ç¥ó¥¹¡ÊHomo Ludens¡Ë;±Ñ¸ìÈÇHOMO LUDENS- A STUDY OF THE PLAY-ELEMENT IN CULTURE -¤Ï1949ǯ½ÐÈÇ[18]¡×¤Ê¤É¤ÎÃøºî¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤ë.ÆüËܸì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹Í»¡¤È¤·¤Æ,¡ÖÆüËܸì¤ÏÃæ¹ñ¸ì¤È¤ÏÂоÈŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬,¤½¤ÎÈ¿ÌÌ,¸½ÂåÀ¾Íθì¤Ë¹ó»÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë.¡×¤È¤Î»ØŦ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬,¤½¤Îʸ¸¥Åªº¬µò¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë[19].
(Ãí12)¥í¥¸¥§¡¦¥«¥¤¥è¥ï¤Ï¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Îʸ·ÝÈãɾ²È,¼Ò²ñ³Ø¼Ô,ů³Ø¼Ô¤Ç¿ÀÏÃ,ÀïÁè,Í·¤Ó,Ì´¤Ê¤É,¿´ô¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë¸¦µæ¡¦Ãøºî¤ò¤·¤¿.Ãø½ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥è¥Ï¥ó¡¦¥Û¥¤¥¸¥ó¥¬¤Î¡Ö¥Û¥â¡¦¥ë¡¼¥Ç¥ó¥¹¡×¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤µ¤ì¤Æ¼¹É®¤·¤¿¡ÖÍ·¤Ó¤È¿Í´Ö¡×¤¬Í­Ì¾¤Ç¤¢¤ë[20].¥«¥¤¥è¥ï¤Ï¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡ÖÍ·¤Ó¡×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤È¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î6Í×·ï¤òµó¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë[21].­¡¼«Í³¤Ê³èÆ°,­¢³ÖÎ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿³èÆ°,­£Ì¤³ÎÄê¤Ê³èÆ°,­¤ÈóÀ¸»ºÅª³èÆ°,­¥µ¬Â§¤Î¤¢¤ë³èÆ°,­¦µõ¹½¤Î³èÆ°¤Ç¤¢¤ë.¹¹¤Ë,Í·¤Ó¤ò¼¡¤Î4¤Ä¤ËʬÎष¤Æ¤¤¤ë.­¡¥¢¥´¥ó(Agon;¶¥Áè)¡§±¿Æ°¶¥µ».¥Ü¥¯¥·¥ó¥°.¥Á¥§¥¹,­¢¥¢¥ì¥¢¡ÊAlea;¶öÁ³¡Ë¡§¤¸¤ã¤ó¤±¤ó.¤¯¤¸,¥ë¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È,­£¥ß¥ß¥¯¥ê¡¼¡ÊMimicry;ÌÏÊï¡Ë¡§±é·à,¥í¡¼¥ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥°¥²¡¼¥à,»Ò¶¡¤Îʪ¿¿»÷.¿Í·Á.²¾Áõ,­¤¥¤¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¹¡ÊIlinx;âÁÚô(¥á¥Þ¥¤)¡Ë¡§¥á¥ê¡¼¥´¡¼¥é¥ó¥É.¥Ö¥é¥ó¥³.¥¹¥­¡¼.Åл³,À䶫¥Þ¥·¡¼¥ó[20]¡¤[21].

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[1] NHK,¥Ò¥È¤Ï¤Ê¤¼²Î¤¦¡©-¥Ò¥È¤Ï¤Ê¤¼²Î¤¦¤Î¤«¡© Åú¤¨¤Î¥«¥®¤Ï¥¢¥Õ¥ê¥«¤Ë¡©-https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240507/k10014441911000.html¡¡,2024.6.23.¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
[2] ÀаæϹî,¥³¥í¥Ê¤È¤Î¶¦Â¸Ê¸²½¤ÏÆüËܤÎÌÀ¼£°ÊÁ°¤Îʸ²½¤Ë¤½¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«, ¥³¥é¥à KAZU'S VIEW 2020ǯ06·î, https://ishii-kazu.com/column.cgi?id=203 ,2024.6.23.¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
[3] ÀаæϹî,ÆüËܿͤΥ桼¥â¥¢¤Ï¥«¥é¥ª¥±¡ª¡© ¥³¥é¥à KAZU'S VIEW 2003ǯ10·î, https://ishii-kazu.com/column.cgi?id=2 ,2024.6.23.¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
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[6] Ëê¡¡Íΰì ,Ãç¿¿µª»Ò, ¹âÎð¼Ô¤Î¼«ÅÁŪµ­²±¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ð¥ó¥×¤Èµ­²±ÆâÍÆ, ¿´Íý³Ø¸¦µæ2006ǯ Âè77´¬,Âè4¹æpp.333-341(2006),
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[10] Wired Japan, ¿·À¸»ù¤â¥Ó¡¼¥È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¡§¡Ö²»³Ú¡×¤Ï¿Í´ÖÆȼ«¤ÎǽÎÏ¡©https://wired.jp/2009/01/28/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%90%E3%82%82%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AF%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E7%8B%AC%E8%87%AA%E3%81%AE/ , 2024.6.30.¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
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